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. 2024 Feb;26(1):72-80.
doi: 10.1007/s10903-023-01542-w. Epub 2023 Oct 28.

The Role of Social Support and Acculturation Factors on Postpartum Mental Health Among Latinas in the MADRES Pregnancy Cohort

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The Role of Social Support and Acculturation Factors on Postpartum Mental Health Among Latinas in the MADRES Pregnancy Cohort

Karina Corona et al. J Immigr Minor Health. 2024 Feb.

Abstract

We examined the associations between social support and postpartum mental health in 137 U.S. and foreign-born Latinas in the MADRES pregnancy cohort. We also examined whether language, years in the U.S., and country of birth moderates these relationships. Participants were administered PROMIS support measures 1 month postpartum; the Perceived Stress and Postpartum Distress Measure 3, 6, and 12 months postpartum; and the CESD scale 12 months postpartum. Perceived stress was lower at 6 months postpartum for women reporting higher emotional (p = 0.01), informational (p = 0.03), and instrumental support (p < 0.001); and lower at 12 months postpartum for women reporting higher emotional support (p = 0.01). Distress at 6 months was lower in women reporting higher emotional support (p = 0.03). Interactions suggest that associations were stronger for mothers that speak Spanish, spent fewer years in the U.S., and were born in Central America.

Keywords: Acculturation factors; Depression; Perceived stress; Postpartum distress; Social support.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Moderation of associations between social support domains and postpartum distress at 6 months by language of preference
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Moderation of associations between social support domains and postpartum distress at 6 months by years living in the US
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Moderation of associations between instrumental support and depression at 12 months by country of birth

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