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. 2023 Oct 13;131(15):156902.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.156902.

Nonthermal Bonding Origin of a Novel Photoexcited Lattice Instability in SnSe

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Nonthermal Bonding Origin of a Novel Photoexcited Lattice Instability in SnSe

Yijing Huang et al. Phys Rev Lett. .

Abstract

Lattice dynamics measurements are often crucial tools for understanding how materials transform between different structures. We report time-resolved x-ray scattering-based measurements of the nonequilibrium lattice dynamics in SnSe, a monochalcogenide reported to host a novel photoinduced lattice instability. By fitting interatomic force models to the fluence dependent excited-state dispersion, we determine the nonthermal origin of the lattice instability to be dominated by changes of interatomic interactions along a bilayer-connecting bond, rather than of an intralayer bonding network that is of primary importance to the lattice instability in thermal equilibrium.

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