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. 2023 Nov-Dec;37(6):2433-2436.
doi: 10.21873/invivo.13348.

A Novel Monochromatic Light to Detect Target Specimens Within Endoscopic Ultrasonography-guided Fine-needle Aspiration Biopsy Samples

Affiliations

A Novel Monochromatic Light to Detect Target Specimens Within Endoscopic Ultrasonography-guided Fine-needle Aspiration Biopsy Samples

Kazuya Matsumoto et al. In Vivo. 2023 Nov-Dec.

Abstract

Background/aim: Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (EUS-FNB) enhances the diagnostic capabilities of EUS by providing additional pathological samples. However, detecting the target specimens within the collected samples can be challenging. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal wavelength of light for detection of target specimens within EUS-FNB samples in an animal experiment.

Materials and methods: EUS-FNB pancreatic tissue samples were collected from a male beagle (weight, 10 kg), and the samples were illuminated with monochromatic light ranging from 430 to 700 nm in 5-nm intervals. The intensities of the target specimen and blood samples were analyzed using the densitometry of the images obtained through irradiation.

Results: We found that transmitted monochromatic light of 605 nm most vividly enhanced the contrast between the target specimens and blood in the samples in the impression of appearance.

Conclusion: Thus, microscopical observations under transmitted light of 605 nm are optimal for target tissue identification within EUS-FNB samples.

Keywords: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration; light microscopy; pancreas; rapid on-site evaluation.

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Conflict of interest statement

The Authors declare no conflicts of interest in relation to this study.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Consideration for a novel monochromatic light to detect target specimens within endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy samples. (A) Visual inspection and discrimination of the target specimen in the samples. The samples are readily detectable at 595-635 nm. (B) The target specimen, detected by transmitted light of 605 nm, is confirmed as pancreatic tissue in microscopic analysis. (C) The contrast peaks at 600-605 nm because the absorbance of the tissue component increases, as shown in the comparative contrast analysis between the target specimen and blood, by using densitometry. Contrast analysis is performed on the target specimen and the blood in the sample. The contrast between the target specimens and blood peaks at 600-605 nm.

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