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Review
. 2023 Nov;23(11):717-726.
doi: 10.1007/s11910-023-01312-z. Epub 2023 Nov 3.

Updates in Parkinson's Disease Integrative Therapies: an Evidence-Based Review

Sushma Kola  1 , Indu Subramanian  2   3
Affiliations
Review

Updates in Parkinson's Disease Integrative Therapies: an Evidence-Based Review

Sushma Kola et al. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2023 Nov.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review summarizes recent evidence-based integrative therapies for Parkinson's disease (PD) that may improve motor and non-motor symptoms, enhance quality of life, and alter disease progression.

Recent findings: Imaging studies have demonstrated that aerobic exercise changes brain structure and function, while strength training improves posture and balance. Loneliness is associated with worsening PD severity, but social prescribing and cognitive behavioral therapy may effectively foster connections. Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine practices including yoga, meditation, tai chi, and acupuncture may help improve mobility, mood, sleep, and quality of life. Art therapy enhances visuospatial skills, whereas music and dance therapy can alleviate freezing of gait. Several studies demonstrate successful use of these integrative strategies virtually, thereby improving patient accessibility and participation. PD management has broadened to include integrative approaches combining conventional and complementary therapies. Potential benefits of movement, nutrition, sleep, socialization, and mind-body practices have been confirmed with several recent randomized controlled trials.

Keywords: Complementary and alternative; Integrative medicine; Lifestyle; Parkinson’s disease; Quality of life; Wellness.

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References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance •• Of major importance
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