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. 2023 Sep 18;4(10):662-667.
doi: 10.1016/j.hroo.2023.09.005. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Comprehensive dose-response study of pulsed field ablation using a circular catheter compared with radiofrequency ablation for pulmonary vein isolation: A preclinical study

Affiliations

Comprehensive dose-response study of pulsed field ablation using a circular catheter compared with radiofrequency ablation for pulmonary vein isolation: A preclinical study

Jonathan C Hsu et al. Heart Rhythm O2. .
No abstract available

Keywords: Catheter ablation; Irreversible electroporation; Preclinical model; Pulmonary vein isolation; Pulsed field ablation.

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Figures

None
Graphical abstract
Figure 1
Figure 1
Voltage maps by study arm. Voltage maps and electrogram readouts preablation, postablation (acute), and after day 30 ± 5 (chronic). In ablation location images, purple tags indicate pulsed field ablation ablations and red tags indicate radiofrequency (RF) ablations. Voltage is represented on a color scale from purple (high voltage, healthy tissue) to red (low voltage, scar tissue).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Summary of dose response. ∗N = 6 veins per group. †N = 3 animals per group. ‡Esophageal injury, phrenic nerve injury, and injury to upstream and downstream tissues. LA = left atrium; PFA = pulsed-field ablation; PV = pulmonary vein; PW = posterior wall; RF = radiofrequency.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Histopathologic findings with pulsed field ablation (PFA) vs radiofrequency (RF) ablation.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Histopathologic observations demonstrating large amounts of severe chronic inflammation in radiofrequency (RF)-treated tissue (based on average histopathologic score) in comparison to pulsed field ablation (PFA)–treated tissue with no or minimal inflammation. PMN = polymorphonuclear neutrophil.

References

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