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Review
. 2023 Dec;25(12):857-863.
doi: 10.1007/s11920-023-01474-0. Epub 2023 Nov 9.

Art Therapy Interventions for Syrian Child and Adolescent Refugees: Enhancing Mental Well-being and Resilience

Affiliations
Review

Art Therapy Interventions for Syrian Child and Adolescent Refugees: Enhancing Mental Well-being and Resilience

Anies Al-Hroub. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2023 Dec.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This critical review primarily aims to conduct a comprehensive assessment of recent studies conducted within the past 3 years, with a specific focus on the use of art therapy within Syrian child and adolescent refugee populations. The central objective of this inquiry is to explore the impact of art therapy interventions and provide critical insights into their effectiveness in enhancing the mental well-being and resilience of these young refugees.

Recent findings: Recent research conducted within the past 3 years highlights the effectiveness of art therapy as an intervention strategy within Syrian child and adolescent refugee populations. These studies emphasize that art therapy offers a safe and supportive space for these young refugees to express emotions, process trauma, and improve their psychological well-being. It has shown promise in mitigating trauma-related challenges and fostering resilience among this group of refugee populations. Furthermore, art therapy plays a crucial role in preserving cultural identities and has proven to be versatile and adaptable to various artistic modalities. These findings underscore the potential of art therapy as a valuable tool for supporting the mental well-being and resilience of Syrian children and adolescent refugees, warranting further exploration and integration into their care and support programs. Recent studies on the use of art therapy within Syrian child and adolescent refugee communities reveal its potential as a powerful intervention strategy for enhancing mental well-being and resilience in this vulnerable population. The review identifies six key themes, highlighting the therapeutic benefits and versatility of art therapy. As we move forward, these findings offer promising future directions for research and practice in art therapy with this specific group of refugees, emphasizing the need for continued exploration and integration of this approach in supporting Syrian child and adolescent refugees.

Keywords: Art therapy; Critical review; Cultural identity; Intervention; Mental well-being; Refugees; Resilience; Syrian children and adolescents; Trauma.

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References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as:• Of importance •• Of major importance
    1. •• Annous N, Al-Hroub A, El Zein F. A systematic review of empirical evidence on art therapy with traumatized refugee children and youth (2010–2020). Front Psychol. 2022;13:1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.811515 .This systematic review covers a decade of empirical evidence on art therapy with traumatized refugee children and youth. It provides a comprehensive overview of existing research, highlighting gaps and areas for further investigation.
    1. Feen-Calligan H, Grasser LR, Debryn J, Nasser S, Jackson C, Seguin D, Javanbakht A. Art therapy with Syrian refugee youth in the United States: an intervention study. Arts Psychother. 2020;69:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2020.101665 . - DOI
    1. • Feen-Calligan H, Grasser LR, Smigels J, McCabe N, Kremer B, Al-Zuwayyin A, Javanbakht A. Creating through COVID: virtual art therapy for youth resettled as refugees. Art Ther. 2023a;40(1):22–30.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2023.2172947 . This article showcases the adaptability of art therapy during challenging circumstances and its role in maintaining support for vulnerable populations.
    1. Kim SY, Lee JS, Choi H. The effects of art therapy on anxiety and distress for Korean-Ukrainian refugee: quasi-experimental design study. Healthcare. 2023;11(4):466. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040466 . - DOI - PubMed - PMC
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