Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Nov 21;12(22):e030209.
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.030209. Epub 2023 Nov 10.

Who Are We Missing? Reporting of Transgender and Gender-Expansive Populations in Clinical Trials

Eli N Rice  1 , Roy H Lan  1 , Julio C Nunes  2 , Rushil Shah  1 , Kira Clark  1 , Vyjeyanthi S Periyakoil  1 , Jonathan H Chen  1 , Bryant Lin  1 , Melvin Echols  3 , Christopher Awad  4 , Muhammed Y Idris  3 , Erin Rose Cruz  1 , Peter D Poullos  1 , Eldrin F Lewis  1 , Cati Brown-Johnson  1 , Joseph Igwe  1 , Sa Shen  1 , Latha Palaniappan  1 , Marcia L Stefanick  1 , Victor Ritter  1 , Priscilla Pemu  3 , Fatima Rodriguez  1 , Brototo Deb  5 , Krishna Pundi  1 , Paul J Wang  1
Affiliations

Who Are We Missing? Reporting of Transgender and Gender-Expansive Populations in Clinical Trials

Eli N Rice et al. J Am Heart Assoc. .
No abstract available

Keywords: clinical trials; disparities; gender; gender nonconforming; transgender.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Streed CG Jr, Beach LB, Caceres BA, Dowshen NL, Moreau KL, Mukherjee M, Poteat T, Radix A, Reisner SL, Singh V, et al. Assessing and addressing cardiovascular health in people who are transgender and gender diverse: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021;144:136–148. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001003 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Heidari S, Babor TF, De Castro P, Tort S, Curno M. Sex and Gender Equity in Research: rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use. Res Integr Peer Rev. 2016;1:1–9. doi: 10.1186/s41073-016-0007-6 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine . Preface. In: Bates N, Chin M, Becker T, eds. Measuring Sex, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation. The National Academies Press; 2022:vii–x. - PubMed
    1. Sex & Gender . Office of Research on Women's Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed March 15, 2023. https://orwh.od.nih.gov/sex‐gender
    1. Spiel K, Haimson OL, Lottridge D. How to do better with gender on surveys. Interactions. 2019;26:62–65. doi: 10.1145/3338283 - DOI

Publication types