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. 2024 Feb;38(2):205-218.
doi: 10.1177/08901171231205355. Epub 2023 Nov 13.

Wiidookaage'Win: A Community-Based Qualitative Approach to Developing a Facebook Group Intervention for Native Women to Support Recovery From Opioid Use

Antonia Young  1 , Pamela Sinicrope  1 , Sydney Kelpin  1 , Anne I Roche  1 , Corinna Sabaque  1 , Cuong Pham  2 , Lisa A Marsch  3 , Aimee N C Campbell  4   5 , Kamilla Venner  6 , Emily Bastian  7 , Teresa Nord  8 , Gail Mason  9 , Laiel Baker  10 , Thomas Wyatt  11 , Amy Fish  12 , Gavin Bart  13 , Christi A Patten  1
Affiliations

Wiidookaage'Win: A Community-Based Qualitative Approach to Developing a Facebook Group Intervention for Native Women to Support Recovery From Opioid Use

Antonia Young et al. Am J Health Promot. 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Purpose: To develop a culturally-tailored American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) women's Facebook group supporting opioid recovery as an adjunct to medication.

Design: Community-based, qualitative approach.

Setting: Minnesota, U.S.

Participants: AI/AN women in opioid recovery, interested parties, and a Community Advisory Committee (CAC) of AI/AN women with lived experience, health care providers, and community members.

Intervention: We developed evidence-based content focusing on stress/trauma and substance use, mindfulness, responding to triggers, and supportive community resources. Additional content centered on AI/AN culture was also selected.

Method: Interviews were conducted by two women, then transcribed and coded using content analysis with NVivo software. Results were presented to CAC for further content refinement.

Results: CAC members (n = 10) guided study methods, intervention development, and dissemination activities. 14 AI/AN women (mean age 36.4 years; mean 6.7 months opioid abstinence) and 12 interested parties (7 men, 5 women) were receptive to an AI/AN gender-specific Facebook group, preferring content with AI/AN people and/or text resonating with AI/AN culture (e.g., Native traditions, family, personal stories, historical trauma). Recommendations included (1) protect confidentiality, (2) retain positivity, (3) incorporate resources and exercises to build coping skills, and (4) moderators should be authentic and relatable to build trust.

Conclusions: Our approach provides a model for developing culturally tailored, appealing and effective social media interventions to support AI/AN women in recovery from opioid use disorder.

Keywords: American Indian and Alaska Native people; Facebook; disparities; intervention; opioid recovery; opioid use disorder; social media; treatment.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. FundingThe author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by National Institute on Drug Abuse, Clinical Trials Network (UG1DA040316-07S3, CTN-0123).

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
One word to describe the Facebook group.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Examples of content revisions.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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