Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2024:2738:411-423.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3549-0_24.

Bacteriophage Virus-Like Particles: Platforms for Vaccine Design

Affiliations
Review

Bacteriophage Virus-Like Particles: Platforms for Vaccine Design

Ebenezer Tumban. Methods Mol Biol. 2024.

Abstract

Virus-like particles (VLPs) derived from bacteriophages have many applications in biomedical sciences, especially in the development of candidate vaccines against viral and bacterial infections. Bacteriophage VLPs can be manufactured cheaply and in large quantities in bacteria compared to eukaryotic expression systems. In addition to this, bacteriophage VLPs are excellent platforms for vaccine design for the following reason: Humans do not have preexisting antibodies against bacteriophage VLPs. Thus, antigens displayed on bacteriophage VLP platforms are expected to be highly immunogenic. As such, VLPs derived from MS2, PP7, Qβ, AP205, P22 bacteriophages, etc. have been used to develop candidate vaccines against human infectious and noninfectious agents. This mini-review summarizes data from some of the candidate bacteriophage-based VLP peptide vaccines that have been developed. The review also highlights some strategies used to develop the candidate bacteriophage-based VLP peptide vaccines.

Keywords: Bacteriophages; VLPs; Vaccines; Virus-like particles.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Dion MB, Oechslin F, Moineau S (2020) Phage diversity, genomics and phylogeny. Nat Rev Microbiol 18(3):125–138. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0311-5 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Liu H, Kheirvari M, Tumban E (2023) Potential applications of thermophilic bacteriophages in one health. Int J Mol Sci 24(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24098222
    1. Huang L, Xiang Y (2020) Structures of the tailed bacteriophages that infect Gram-positive bacteria. Curr Opin Virol 45:65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2020.09.002 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Yap ML, Rossmann MG (2014) Structure and function of bacteriophage T4. Future Microbiol 9(12):1319–1327. https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb.14.91 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Pumpens P, Pushko P (2022) Virus-like particles: a comprehensive guide. CRC Pr I Llc, Boca Raton - DOI

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources