Metabolomics signature of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes, a narrative review
- PMID: 37975080
- PMCID: PMC10638133
- DOI: 10.1007/s40200-023-01256-8
Metabolomics signature of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes, a narrative review
Abstract
Objectives: The exact underlying mechanism of developing diabetes-related cardiovascular disease (CVD) among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not clear. Metabolomics can provide a platform enabling the prediction, diagnosis, and understanding of the risk of CVD in patients with diabetes mellitus. The aim of this review is to summarize the available evidence on the relationship between metabolomics and cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes.
Methods: The literature was searched to find out studies that have investigated the relationship between the alteration of specific metabolites and cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes.
Results: Evidence proposed that changes in the metabolism of certain amino acids, lipids, and carbohydrates, independent of traditional CVD risk factors, are associated with increased CVD risk.
Conclusions: Metabolomics can provide a platform to enable the prediction, diagnosis, and understanding of the risk of CVD in patients with diabetes mellitus. The association of the alteration in specific metabolites with CVD may be considered in the investigations for the development of new therapeutic targets for the prevention of CVD in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: Cardiovascular disease; Diabetes mellitus; Metabolomics; Review.
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interestThe authors declared that they have no conflict of interest.
Similar articles
-
Walnut Consumption, Plasma Metabolomics, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease.J Nutr. 2021 Feb 1;151(2):303-311. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa374. J Nutr. 2021. PMID: 33382410 Free PMC article.
-
Serum Orotidine: A Novel Biomarker of Increased CVD Risk in Type 2 Diabetes Discovered Through Metabolomics Studies.Diabetes Care. 2022 Aug 1;45(8):1882-1892. doi: 10.2337/dc21-1789. Diabetes Care. 2022. PMID: 35696261 Free PMC article.
-
Olive oil consumption, plasma metabolites, and risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2023 Dec 13;22(1):340. doi: 10.1186/s12933-023-02066-1. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2023. PMID: 38093289 Free PMC article.
-
Role of Epigenetics and Metabolomics in Predicting Endothelial Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes.Adv Biol (Weinh). 2023 Sep;7(9):e2300172. doi: 10.1002/adbi.202300172. Epub 2023 Aug 24. Adv Biol (Weinh). 2023. PMID: 37616517 Review.
-
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes Mellitus.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Aug 15;70(7):883-893. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.001. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017. PMID: 28797359 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Evaluation of diabetes care parameters in patients with diabetes: A population-based cross-sectional study in Khuzestan province (southwest of Iran).J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2024 Aug 13;23(2):2151-2163. doi: 10.1007/s40200-024-01483-7. eCollection 2024 Dec. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2024. PMID: 39610472 Free PMC article.
-
Improving 10-year cardiovascular risk prediction in patients with type 2 diabetes with metabolomics.Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2025 Jan 13;24(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s12933-025-02581-3. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2025. PMID: 39806417 Free PMC article.
References
-
- International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th ed. ; 2021. https://diabetesatlas.org/atlas/tenth-edition/.
-
- Selvin E, Marinopoulos S, Berkenblit G, Rami T, Brancati FL, Powe NR, et al. Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141(6):421–31. - PubMed
-
- Wei M, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM, Stern MP. Effects of diabetes and level of glycemia on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(7):1167–72. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources