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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2024 Apr;30(4):e1180-e1186.
doi: 10.1089/tmj.2023.0299. Epub 2023 Nov 17.

Revolutionizing Sports Rehabilitation: Unleashing the Power of Tele-Rehabilitation for Optimal Physiotherapy Results

Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Revolutionizing Sports Rehabilitation: Unleashing the Power of Tele-Rehabilitation for Optimal Physiotherapy Results

Kamalakannan M et al. Telemed J E Health. 2024 Apr.

Abstract

Background: Tele-rehabilitation programs have emerged as a promising approach to improve access to physiotherapy services for athletes with sports-related injuries. This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the effectiveness of a tele-rehabilitation program with traditional in-person physiotherapy in improving outcomes for this population. Methods: This randomized controlled trial enrolled a large sample of 780 athletes with sports-related injuries to compare the effectiveness of tele-rehabilitation and traditional in-person physiotherapy. Blinding procedures were implemented to minimize bias. The intervention group received tele-rehabilitation physiotherapy, whereas the control group received traditional in-person physiotherapy. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were conducted to measure outcome measures, including range of motion, muscle strength, pain levels, and functional performance. Results: Significant improvements were observed in all outcome measures in both the tele-rehabilitation and in-person groups from baseline to postintervention. Independent t tests demonstrated no significant differences between the two groups in any of the outcome measures. These findings indicate that the tele-rehabilitation program was as effective as traditional in-person physiotherapy in improving the outcomes of athletes with sports-related injuries, even in a large sample size of 780 participants. Conclusion: This study provides robust evidence supporting the feasibility and effectiveness of tele-rehabilitation programs as viable alternatives to traditional in-person physiotherapy for athletes with sports-related injuries. These findings highlight the potential of tele-rehabilitation to significantly expand access to high-quality physiotherapy services for a large number of athletes. Further research should focus on evaluating the long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of tele-rehabilitation programs in sports rehabilitation using larger sample sizes.

Keywords: functional performance; muscle strength; pain levels; physiotherapy; randomized controlled trial; range of motion; remote access to health care; sports-related injuries; tele-rehabilitation.

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