Cleft Lip Repair and Primary and Intermediate Cleft Rhinoplasties

Abstract

The cleft lip is one of the most common craniofacial abnormalities seen worldwide. The lip and primary rhinoplasty repairs are performed together in a single surgery for patients aged 3 to 6 months. The intermediate rhinoplasty has fallen out of favor due to more advanced approaches at primary rhinoplasty. However, it still plays a role in addressing severe nasal airway obstruction or correcting anatomic differences causing emotional distress from social ridicule. The article reviews the incidence of cleft lip, discusses its development and variant anatomy, and examines the approaches to surgical repair of the cleft clip, primary and intermediate rhinoplasties.

Keywords: Cleft lip repair; Intermediate rhinoplasty; Primary rhinoplasty.