Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Oct 23;15(10):e47531.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.47531. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Exploring the Multifaceted Causes of Ischemic Stroke: A Narrative Review

Affiliations
Review

Exploring the Multifaceted Causes of Ischemic Stroke: A Narrative Review

Chirag Gupta et al. Cureus. .

Abstract

Neurologists are well-versed with acute ischemic stroke, a serious public health concern. Effective acute stroke treatment is built on the rapid application of reperfusion therapy. This calls for prompt symptom recognition by the general population as well as emergency workers, proper referral to specialized stroke centers, and thorough examination and assessment by the on-site stroke team. The main goal of treatment for certain individuals is to restore blood flow to the ischemic penumbra by using intravenous thrombolysis and/or endovascular thrombectomy. Acute stroke patients must be hospitalized and continuously monitored for early neurological decline in order to avoid subsequent problems. After swiftly determining the stroke mechanism, patients can start the proper secondary preventative actions.

Keywords: acute; artery; atherosclerosis; ischemia; stroke.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Search strategy followed for the review.

References

    1. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2017 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, et al. Circulation. 2017;135:0–603. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Vital signs: recent trends in stroke death rates - united states, 2000-2015. Yang Q, Tong X, Schieb L, et al. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017;66:933–939. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Blood pressure lowering treatment for preventing stroke recurrence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lakhan SE, Sapko MT. Int Arch Med. 2009;2:30. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Feigin VL, Nichols E, Alam T, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18:459–480. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Anticoagulants for acute ischaemic stroke. Gubitz G, Counsell C, Sandercock P, Signorini D. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;2:0. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources