Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Nov 9:10:1294497.
doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1294497. eCollection 2023.

Vegan diet: nutritional components, implementation, and effects on adults' health

Affiliations
Review

Vegan diet: nutritional components, implementation, and effects on adults' health

Edyta Łuszczki et al. Front Nutr. .

Erratum in

Abstract

Vegan diet has emerged as a popular dietary choice for people worldwide in recent times, due to concerns such as health issues, animal rights and welfare, and the sustainability of the environment. The purpose of this literature review was to explain how a vegan diet may affect the health of adults and to point out beneficial components found in it as well as any difficulties associated with its implementation. Evidence supports that a vegan diet can reduce the risk of chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and certain types of cancer. A well-planned vegan diet must include adequate calories and nutrients, as well as the necessary supplements, such as vitamin B12, vitamin D and EPA/DHA. Given the current growing interest in plant-based diets among the general population, it is crucial to understand both the barriers, risks, and benefits of the vegan diet among physicians, policy makers, and the general population.

Keywords: bioactive compounds; health; plant-based sources; prevention; vegan diet.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

References

    1. Hargreaves SM, Rosenfeld DL, Moreira AVB, Zandonadi RP. Plant-based and vegetarian diets: an overview and definition of these dietary patterns. Eur J Nutr. (2023) 62:1109–21. doi: 10.1007/s00394-023-03086-z, PMID: - DOI - PubMed
    1. Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL) . Deutschland, Wie Es Isst: der BMEL-Ernährungsreport (2021). Availableonline at: https://www.bmel.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/ernaehrungsrepor... blob=publicationFile&v=5 (Accessed October 09, 2023).
    1. Allès B, Baudry J, Méjean C, Touvier M, Péneau S, Hercberg S, et al. . Comparison of sociodemographic and nutritional characteristics between self-reported vegetarians, vegans, and meat-eaters from the NutriNet-Santé study. Nutrients. (2017) 9:1023. doi: 10.3390/nu9091023, PMID: - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Jakše B. Placing a well-designed vegan diet for Slovenes. Nutrients. (2021) 13:4545. doi: 10.3390/nu13124545, PMID: - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sakkas H, Bozidis P, Touzios C, Kolios D, Athanasiou G, Athanasopoulou E, et al. . Nutritional status and the influence of the vegan diet on the gut microbiota and human health. Medicina. (2020) 56:88. doi: 10.3390/medicina56020088, PMID: - DOI - PMC - PubMed