Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2024 Jan 15;209(2):124-126.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.202311-2039ED.

Respiratory Metagenomics: Ready for Prime Time?

Affiliations
Editorial

Respiratory Metagenomics: Ready for Prime Time?

Emily Lydon et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Clinical implementation of respiratory metagenomics. Nanopore respiratory metagenomics were performed on BAL fluid, tracheal aspirates, and pleural fluid samples from intubated patients in the ICU with suspected respiratory infection. Routine clinical testing with culture was simultaneously performed. Sequencing reports were generated after 30 minutes and 2 hours for microbes and resistance mutations, respectively. Median turnaround time from sample acquisition to the reporting of results to clinicians was 6.7 hours. In comparison, preliminary culture results were reported after an average of 29 hours and were finalized in 40 hours. The impacts on clinical care, antibiotic agent prescribing, and infection control involvement were evaluated. AMR = antimicrobial resistance; BAL = bronchoalveolar lavage; ICU = intensive care unit.

Comment on

  • Routine Metagenomics Service for ICU Patients with Respiratory Infection.
    Charalampous T, Alcolea-Medina A, Snell LB, Alder C, Tan M, Williams TGS, Al-Yaakoubi N, Humayun G, Meadows CIS, Wyncoll DLA, Paul R, Hemsley CJ, Jeyaratnam D, Newsholme W, Goldenberg S, Patel A, Tucker F, Nebbia G, Wilks M, Chand M, Cliff PR, Batra R, O'Grady J, Barrett NA, Edgeworth JD. Charalampous T, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 Jan 15;209(2):164-174. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202305-0901OC. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024. PMID: 37938162 Free PMC article.

References

    1. Jain S, Self WH, Wunderink RG, Fakhran S, Balk R, Bramley AM, et al. CDC EPIC Study Team Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. adults. N Engl J Med . 2015;373:415–427. - PMC - PubMed
    1. EClinicalMedicine. Antimicrobial resistance: a top ten global public health threat. EClinicalMedicine . 2021;41:101221. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Harpaz R, Dahl RM, Dooling KL. Prevalence of immunosuppression among US adults, 2013. JAMA . 2016;316:2547–2548. - PubMed
    1. Di Pasquale MF, Sotgiu G, Gramegna A, Radovanovic D, Terraneo S, Reyes LF, et al. GLIMP Investigators Prevalence and etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis . 2019;68:1482–1493. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Chiu CY, Miller SA. Clinical metagenomics. Nat Rev Genet . 2019;20:341–355. - PMC - PubMed