C-CASE 2023: Promoting Excellence in Surgical Education: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 12-13, 2023, Montréal, Quebec

Jeffrey Sioufi^{1

2}, Brandon Hall^{1

2}, Ryan Antel^{1

2}, Sarah Moussa, Mathushan Subasri, Mustafa Fakih, Nehal Islam, Reggie C Hamdy, Sonaina Chopra³, Jason M Harley³, Amy Keuhl³, Ereny Bassilious³, Jonathan Sherbino³, Elif Bilgic³, Mohamed S Bondok^{4

5}, Mostafa Bondok^{4

5}, Liana Martel^{4

5}, Christine Law^{4

5}, Nancy Posel, David Fleiszer, Anser Daud⁶, Tyler Hauer⁶, Noah Carr-Pries⁶, Kalter Hali⁶, Jesse Wolfstadt⁶, Peter Ferguson⁶, Arashk Ghasroddashti⁷, Fatimah Sorefan-Mangou⁷, Rosephine Del Fernandes⁷, Erin Williams⁷, Ken Choi⁷, Boris Zevin⁷, Ethan D Patterson^{7

8}, Sawmmiya Kirupaharan^{7

8}, Steve Mann^{7

8}, Andrea Winthrop^{7

8}, Boris Zevin^{7

8}, Mostafa Bondok, Nibras Ghanmi, Cole Etherington, Youssef Saddiki, Isabelle Lefebvre, Pauline Berthelot, Pierre-Marc Dion, Benjamin Raymond, Jeanne Seguin, Pooyan Sekhavati, Sindeed Islam, Sylvain Boet, Trisha Tee⁹, Puja Pachchigar⁹, Bilal Tarabay⁹, Recai Yilmaz⁹, Nour Abou Hamdan⁹, Chinyelum Agu⁹, Abdulrahman Almansouri⁹, Jason Harley⁹, Rolando Del Maestro⁹, Mostafa Bondok¹⁰, Mohamed S Bondok¹⁰, Anne Xuan-Lan Nguyen¹⁰, Christine Law¹⁰, Nawaaz Nathoo¹⁰, Nupura Bakshi¹⁰, Nina Ahuja¹⁰, Karim F Damji¹⁰, Keerat Grewal¹¹, Sayed Azher¹¹, Matthew Moreno¹¹, Reinhard Pekrun¹¹, Jeffrey Wiseman¹¹, Gerald M Fried¹¹, Susanne Lajoie¹¹, Ryan Brydges¹¹, Allyson Hadwin¹¹, Ning-Zi Sun¹¹, Elene Khalil¹¹, Jason M Harley¹¹, Emily Lan-Vy Nguyen¹², Prachikumari Patel¹², Hala Muaddi¹², Nadia Rukavina¹², Roxana Bucur¹², Chaya Shwaartz¹², Nehal Islam¹³, Sarah Moussa¹³, Mathushan Subasri¹³, Moustafa Fakih¹³, Reggie Charles Hamdy¹³, Evan Wong¹³, Aradhana Tewari¹⁴, Ryan Brydges¹⁴, Marisa Louridas¹⁴, Shilpa Balaji¹⁵, Prachi Patel¹⁵, Hala Muaddi¹⁵, Karolina Gaebe¹⁵, Carla Luzzi¹⁵, Aileigh Kay¹⁵, Nadia Rukavina¹⁵, Markus Selzner¹⁵, Trevor Reichman¹⁵, Chaya Shwaartz¹⁵, Shilpa Balaji¹⁶, Hala Muaddi¹⁶, Ali Shahabinezhad¹⁶, Prachi Patel¹⁶, Nadia Rukavina¹⁶, Trevor Reichman¹⁶, Shiva Jayaraman¹⁶, Chaya Shwaartz¹⁶, Joseph Nashed⁷, Luca Ramelli⁷, Owen Kolasky⁷, Tiffany Dickenson⁷, Mike Dullege⁷, Annie Kang⁷, Andrea Winthrop⁷, Steve Mann⁷, Davy Lau¹⁷, Erika Henkelman¹⁷, John Jacob¹⁷, Isabella Watson¹⁷, Faizal Haji¹⁷, Charlotte C McEwen¹⁸, Iqbal Jaffer¹⁸, Matthew Sibbald¹⁸, Victoria Blouin¹⁹, Florence Bénard¹⁹, Florence Pelletier¹⁹, Sandy Abdo¹⁹, Léamarie Meloche-Dumas¹⁹, Bill Kapralos¹⁹, Adam Dubrowski¹⁹, Erica Patocskai¹⁹, Puja Pachchigar²⁰, Chinyelum Agu²⁰, Recai Yilmaz²⁰, Trisha Tee²⁰, Rolando Del Maestro²⁰, Ifeoluwa Adedipe²¹, Carolyn Stephens²¹, Merry Ghebretatios²¹, Simon Laplante²², Prachi Patel²², Shilpa Balaji²², Hala Muaddi²², Nadia Rukavina²², Chaya Shwaartz²², Maren Brodovsky²³, Carolyn Lai²³, Abdollah Behzadi²³, Geoffrey Blair²³, Abdulrahman Almansouri⁵, Nour Abou Hamdan⁵, Recai Yilmaz⁵, Trisha Tee⁵, Puja Pachchigar⁵, Mohammadreza Eskandari⁵, Chinyelum Agu⁵, Bianca Giglio⁵, Neevya Balasubramaniam⁵, Josh Bierbrier⁵, D Louis Collins⁵, Houssem-Eddine Gueziri⁵, Rolando F Del Maestro⁵, Ella Koonar²⁴, Fatemeh Ramazani²⁴, Robert Hart²⁴, Jessica Henley²⁴, Sam Roberts²⁴, Shamir Chandarana²⁴, Wayne Matthews²⁴, Christiaan Schrag²⁴, Jennifer Matthews²⁴, David Mackenzie²⁴, Court Cutting²⁴, Justin Lui²⁴, Éolie Delisle²⁵, Tomas Cordoba²⁵, Carlos Cordoba²⁵, Bianca Giglio²⁶, Adrien Lacroix²⁶, Julianne Cairns²⁶, Ahmad Alsayegh²⁶, Mohamed Alhantoobi²⁶, Neevya Balasubramaniam²⁶, Widad Safih²⁶, Meriem Hamel²⁶, Rolando Del Maestro²⁶, Gizelle Francis²⁷, Alexander Moise²⁷, Youssef Omar²⁷, Kalpesh Hathi²⁷, Dorsa Mavedatnia²⁷, Elysia Grose²⁷, Timothy Philips²⁷, Clément Schneider²⁸, Denis Corbin²⁸, François Lesage²⁸, Michel Pellerin²⁸, Walid Ben-Ali²⁸, Zakaria Tamani²⁹, Maxine Joly-Chevrier²⁹, Florence Bénard²⁹, Léamarie Meloche-Dumas²⁹, Laurence Laflamme²⁹, Kerianne Boulva²⁹, Rami Younan²⁹, Adam Dubrowski²⁹, Erica Patocskai²⁹, Giancarlo Sticca^#³⁰, Joseph Petruccelli^#³⁰, Dominique Dorion³⁰, Yasmin Osman³¹, Florence Bénard³¹, Merieme Habti³¹, Léamarie Meloche-Dumas³¹, Xaviery Duranleau³¹, Kerianne Boulva³¹, Ahmad Kaviani³¹, Rami Younan³¹, Adam Dubrowski³¹, Kiara Vessella³¹, Erica Patocskai³¹, Rahim Valji³², Simon Turner³², Tobi Lam⁶, Melanie Hammond Mobilio⁶, Jacob Hirsh⁶, Dean Lising⁶, Tulin Cil⁶, Edyta Marcon⁶, Carol-Anne Moulton⁶, Alexandra D'Souza³³, Thomas Milazzo³³, Shaishav Datta³³, Chantal Valiquette³³, Emma Avery³³, Sophocles Voineskos³³, Melinda Musgrave³³, Kyle Wanzel³³, Jillian Schneidman³⁴, Neil Armstrong³⁴, George Gerardis⁵, Jennifer Silver⁵, Milène A Azzam⁵, Rachel Fisher⁵, Ilana Banks⁵, Meredith Young⁵, Lily Hp Nguyen⁵, Megan Skakum³⁵, B J Hancock³⁵, Suyin Lum Min³⁵, Fouad Youssef³⁵, Richard Keijzer³⁵, Melanie Morris³⁵, Anna Shawyer³⁵, Giuseppe Retrosi³⁵

Affiliations

¹ From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
² From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moussa, Subasri, Fakih, Islam); and the Shriners Hospital for Children and Division of Orthopaedics, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Hamdy).
³ From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley).
⁴ From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the UBC Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Martel); and the Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law).
⁵ From McGill University, Montréal, Que.
⁶ From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
⁷ From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.
⁸ From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet).
⁹ From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).
¹⁰ From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji).
¹¹ From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).
¹² From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel).
¹³ From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
¹⁴ From St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Tewari, Brydges, Louridas); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges, Louridas).
¹⁵ From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).
¹⁶ From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).
¹⁷ From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob).
¹⁸ From the Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Sibbald); Division of Cardiac Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer); Division of Cardiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald); and the McMaster Education Research, Innovation and Theory Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald).
¹⁹ From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski).
²⁰ From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu).
²¹ From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.
²² From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).
²³ From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brodovsky, Behzadi); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lai); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Blair).
²⁴ From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).
²⁵ From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, T. Cordoba); and the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba).
²⁶ From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
²⁷ From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips).
²⁸ From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.
²⁹ From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai).
³⁰ From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); and the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion).
³¹ From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).
³² From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.
³³ From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel).
³⁴ From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Schneidman); and the University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (Schneidman, Armstrong).
³⁵ From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.

^# Contributed equally.

PMID: 38065582
PMCID: PMC10718643
DOI: 10.1503/cjs.014523

C-CASE 2023: Promoting Excellence in Surgical Education: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 12-13, 2023, Montréal, Quebec

Jeffrey Sioufi et al. Can J Surg. 2023.

. 2023 Dec 8;66(6 Suppl 2):S137-S150.

doi: 10.1503/cjs.014523. Print 2023 Nov-Dec.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
² From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moussa, Subasri, Fakih, Islam); and the Shriners Hospital for Children and Division of Orthopaedics, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Hamdy).
³ From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley).
⁴ From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the UBC Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Martel); and the Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law).
⁵ From McGill University, Montréal, Que.
⁶ From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
⁷ From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.
⁸ From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet).
⁹ From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).
¹⁰ From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji).
¹¹ From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).
¹² From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel).
¹³ From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
¹⁴ From St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Tewari, Brydges, Louridas); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges, Louridas).
¹⁵ From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).
¹⁶ From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).
¹⁷ From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob).
¹⁸ From the Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Sibbald); Division of Cardiac Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer); Division of Cardiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald); and the McMaster Education Research, Innovation and Theory Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald).
¹⁹ From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski).
²⁰ From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu).
²¹ From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.
²² From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).
²³ From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brodovsky, Behzadi); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lai); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Blair).
²⁴ From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).
²⁵ From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, T. Cordoba); and the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba).
²⁶ From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
²⁷ From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips).
²⁸ From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.
²⁹ From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai).
³⁰ From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); and the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion).
³¹ From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).
³² From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.
³³ From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel).
³⁴ From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Schneidman); and the University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (Schneidman, Armstrong).
³⁵ From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.

^# Contributed equally.

PMID: 38065582
PMCID: PMC10718643
DOI: 10.1503/cjs.014523

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C-CASE 2023: Promoting Excellence in Surgical Education: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 12-13, 2023, Montréal, Quebec

Affiliations

C-CASE 2023: Promoting Excellence in Surgical Education: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 12-13, 2023, Montréal, Quebec

Authors

Affiliations

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