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Review
. 2023 Nov 24;28(23):7759.
doi: 10.3390/molecules28237759.

Traditional Uses, Pharmacological Activities, and Phytochemical Analysis of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. ex. A. DC (Ebenaceae): A Review

Thanyani Emelton Ramadwa  1 , Stephen Meddows-Taylor  1
Affiliations
Review

Traditional Uses, Pharmacological Activities, and Phytochemical Analysis of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. ex. A. DC (Ebenaceae): A Review

Thanyani Emelton Ramadwa et al. Molecules. .

Abstract

Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. ex. A. DC is widely distributed throughout Africa and around the world. It is utilized ethnobotanically to treat fevers, wounds, malaria, diabetes mellitus, and other diseases. This review aims to provide an exhaustive overview of the traditional uses, pharmacology, and phytochemical analysis of D. mespiliformis, with the objective of identifying its therapeutic potential for further research. Scientific resources, including Google Scholar, Science Direct, Web of Science, Pub Med, and Scopus, were used to find pertinent data on D. mespiliformis. Secondary metabolites tentatively identified from this species were primarily terpenoids, naphthoquinones, phenolics, and coumarins. D. mespiliformis has been reported to demonstrate pharmacological activities, including antimicrobial, antiproliferative, antiparasitic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-hypersensitivity, and antidiabetic properties. The phytochemicals and extracts from D. mespiliformis have been reported to have some pharmacological effects in in vivo studies and were not toxic to the animal models that were utilized. The D. mespiliformis information reported in this review provides researchers with a comprehensive summary of the current research status of this medicinal plant and a guide for further investigation.

Keywords: Diospyros mespiliformis; pharmacology; phytochemicals; toxicity; traditional uses.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
D. mespiliformis tree; https://www.getaway.co.za/environment/four-tree-species-have-been-added-to-south-africas-national-forest-act/ (accessed on 17 October 2023).
Figure 2
Figure 2
D. mespiliformis leaves and fruits; https://suntrees.co.za/diospyros-mespiliformis-jackalberry-jakkalsbessie-motlouma/ (accessed on 31 July 2023).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Major phenolic compounds in D. mespiliformis.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Major phenolic compounds in D. mespiliformis.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Major phenolic compounds in D. mespiliformis.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Triterpenoids isolated or detected from D. mespiliformis.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Triterpenoids isolated or detected from D. mespiliformis.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Structures of long-chain fatty acids and other classes of phytochemicals from D. mespiliformis.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Structures of long-chain fatty acids and other classes of phytochemicals from D. mespiliformis.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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