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. 2023 Jul:2023:1-4.
doi: 10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340084.

Characterization of Atypical Corticospinal Tract Microstructure and Hand Impairments in Early-Onset Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy: Preliminary Findings

Alexandra Hruby, Divya Joshi, Julius P A Dewald, Carson Ingo

Characterization of Atypical Corticospinal Tract Microstructure and Hand Impairments in Early-Onset Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy: Preliminary Findings

Alexandra Hruby et al. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2023 Jul.

Abstract

Unilateral brain injuries occurring before at or shortly after full-term can result in hemiplegic cerebral palsy (HCP). HCP affects one side of the body and can be characterized in the hand with measures of weakness and a loss of independent hand control resulting in mirror movements. Hand impairment severity is extremely heterogeneous across individuals with HCP and the neural basis for this variability is unclear. We used diffusion MRI and tractography to investigate the relationship between structural morphology of the supraspinal corticospinal tract (CST) and the severity of two typical hand impairments experienced by individuals with HCP, grasp weakness and mirror movements. Results from nine children with HCP and eight children with typical development show that there is a significant hemispheric association between CST microstructure and hand impairment severity that may be explained by atypical development and fiber distribution of motor pathways. Further analysis in the non-lesioned (dominant) hemisphere shows significant differences for CST termination in the cortex between participants with HCP and those with typical development. These findings suggest that structural disparities at the cellular level in the seemingly unaffected hemisphere after early unilateral brain injury may be the cause of heterogeneous hand impairments seen in this population.Clinical Relevance- Quantitative measurement of the variability in hand function in individuals with HCP is necessary to represent the distinct impairments experienced by each person. Further understanding of the structural neural morphology underlying distal upper extremity motor deficits after early unilateral brain injury will help lead to the development of more specific targeted interventions that increase functional outcomes.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Structural T1 image (left) and FA map color-coded by principal diffusion direction overlayed with CST identified by tractography in white (right) for subject with early-onset HCP (moderately impaired).
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Coronal and axial views of the average tract termination percentages in the non-lesioned (dominant) hemisphere of (A) participants with HCP and (B) participants with typical development shown on representative participants. * denotes statistical significance.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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