An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
1 Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, 2nd Floor E. Pavilion, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
2 Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
3 Ahmanson/UCLA Adult Congenital Heart Disease Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
4 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
5 Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA.
6 Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Anne & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
7 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Heart Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
8 Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
9 Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
10 University of Washington Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
11 Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
12 Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
13 Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
14 The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
15 Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY, USA.
16 Mount Sinai Adult Congenital Heart Disease Center, Mount Sinai Heart, NewYork, NY, USA.
17 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
18 Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Department of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
19 Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
20 Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
21 Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
22 Division of Cardiology, St.Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
23 Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
24 Division of Hepatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
25 Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
26 Division of Hepatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
1 Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, 2nd Floor E. Pavilion, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
2 Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
3 Ahmanson/UCLA Adult Congenital Heart Disease Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
4 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
5 Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA.
6 Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Anne & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
7 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Heart Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
8 Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
9 Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
10 University of Washington Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
11 Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
12 Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
13 Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
14 The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
15 Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY, USA.
16 Mount Sinai Adult Congenital Heart Disease Center, Mount Sinai Heart, NewYork, NY, USA.
17 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
18 Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Department of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
19 Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
20 Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
21 Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
22 Division of Cardiology, St.Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
23 Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
24 Division of Hepatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
25 Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
26 Division of Hepatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rychik J, Veldtman G, Rand E, Russo P, Rome JJ, Krok K, et al. The precarious state of the liver after a Fontan operation: summary of a multidisciplinary symposium. Pediatr Cardiol 2012;33:1001–12. 10.1007/s00246-012-0315-7
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Egbe AC, Poterucha JT, Warnes CA, Connolly HM, Baskar S, Ginde S, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma after Fontan operation: multicenter case series. Circulation 2018;138:746–8. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032717
-
DOI
-
PubMed
Ohuchi H, Hayama Y, Nakajima K, Kurosaki K, Shiraishi I, Nakai M. Incidence, predictors, and mortality in patients with liver cancer after Fontan operation. J Am Heart Assoc 2021;10:e016617. 10.1161/JAHA.120.016617
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Inuzuka R, Nii M, Inai K, Shimada E, Shinohara T, Kogiso T, et al. Predictors of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma among perioperative survivors of the Fontan operation. Heart 2023;109:276–82. 10.1136/heartjnl-2022-320940
-
DOI
-
PubMed