Antibiotic prophylaxis in trauma: Global Alliance for Infection in Surgery, Surgical Infection Society Europe, World Surgical Infection Society, American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, and World Society of Emergency Surgery guidelines
- PMID: 38108632
- DOI: 10.1097/TA.0000000000004233
Antibiotic prophylaxis in trauma: Global Alliance for Infection in Surgery, Surgical Infection Society Europe, World Surgical Infection Society, American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, and World Society of Emergency Surgery guidelines
Abstract
Trauma is a complex disease, and the use of antibiotic prophylaxis (AP) in trauma patients is common practice. However, considering the increasing rates of antibiotic resistance, AP use should be questioned and limited only to specific cases. Antibiotic stewardship is of paramount importance in fighting resistance spread. Definitive rules or precise indications about AP in trauma remain unclear. The present article describes the indications of AP in traumatic lesions to the head, brain, torso, maxillofacial, extremities, skin, and soft tissues endorsed by the Global Alliance for Infection in Surgery, Surgical Infection Society Europe, World Surgical Infection Society, American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, and World Society of Emergency Surgery.
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma.
References
-
- Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2016. Available at: https://www.who.int/gpsc/ssi-prevention-guidelines/en/ . Accessed January 15, 2019.
-
- Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm . 2013;70:195–283.
-
- Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection . 2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2018. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/277399 . Accessed August 30, 2022.
-
- Coccolini F, Kluger Y, Moore EE, Maier RV, Coimbra R, Ordoñez C, et al; the WSES Trauma Quality Indicators Expert Panel. Trauma quality indicators: internationally approved core factors for trauma management quality evaluation. World J Emerg Surg . 2021;16(1):6.
-
- Ierano C, Thursky K, Peel T, Rajkhowa A, Marshall C, Ayton D. Influences on surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis decision making by surgical craft groups, anaesthetists, pharmacists and nurses in public and private hospitals. PloS One . 2019;14(11):e0225011.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
