Identity development of black Americans: the role of history and the importance of ethnicity

Abstract

The historical and cultural forces that have affected the identity development of Black Americans are analyzed. In particular the psychological effect of historical events in shaping the identity of Blacks is examined. Revealed are the critical influences that social, historical, political, and economic movements have had on Black Americans because of their powerless status. Ethnicity and culture are important determinants in the development of a positive and healthy sense of self for Black Americans.