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. 2023 Nov 20;54(6):1312-1316.
doi: 10.12182/20231160605.

[Effect of Smoking on Cancer Surgery Outcomes and Recommendations for Perioperative Smoking Cessation Intervention]

[Article in Chinese]
Lu Yang  1 , Zaibo Liao  1
Affiliations

[Effect of Smoking on Cancer Surgery Outcomes and Recommendations for Perioperative Smoking Cessation Intervention]

[Article in Chinese]
Lu Yang et al. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. .

Abstract
in English, Chinese

Smoking, a common behavior that causes health risks among adults around the world, is closely associated with the risks of developing various kinds of cancers. Nevertheless, the impact of smoking on preoperative risks and postoperative outcomes of cancer surgeries has been largely overlooked. Extensive basic medical and clinical research findings and prognosis data demonstrate that smoking is associated with increased risks of multiple perioperative complications, and that smoking affects the general prognosis of patients. Smoking cessation during the preoperative and perioperative periods effectively reduces these risks and improves the long-term postoperative outcomes of cancer patients. At present, health workers and patients are not giving adequate attention to smoking cessation interventions and the quality of interventions available is poor. Herein, we discussed the necessity of comprehensive and standardized smoking cessation services and made recommendations regarding the implementation of comprehensive and standardized smoking cessation services, providing support for cancer patients to access evidence-based care during the perioperative period.

吸烟是成年人常见的健康风险行为，与罹患各类癌症的风险密切相关，但吸烟对癌症术前风险和术后效果的影响却尚未得到足够的重视。大量基础研究、临床证据及预后数据证明吸烟与围手术期多种并发症的风险增加有关，吸烟影响整体预后。而术前戒烟和围手术期戒烟则可有效降低该风险，同时改善术后长期效果。目前医患双方对戒烟干预均不够重视，干预质量较差。因此本文就提供全面和规范化戒烟服务的必要性、如何开展全方位戒烟服务及如何实施戒烟服务提出了建议，为癌症患者围手术期获得循证护理提供参考。

Keywords: Complications; Perioperative period; Postoperative outcomes; Review; Smoking cessation intervention; Smoking cessation services; Surgery.

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Conflict of interest statement

利益冲突 所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突

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