An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Recurrence patterns and outcome in glioblastomas undergoing re-resection. (A) Patterns of first recurrence…
Figure 1.
Recurrence patterns and outcome in glioblastomas undergoing re-resection. (A) Patterns of first recurrence for patients with a previously resected glioblastoma. (B) Initial tumor location (“dominant”: dominant hemisphere), time to first recurrence, and pre- as well as postoperative CE tumor volumes stratified according to the recurrence patterns. (C) Postoperative Karnofsky Performance Status and non-surgical therapies following re-resection stratified according to the recurrence patterns. (D) Kaplan–Meier estimates of overall survival after re-resection for patients with progressive residual CE tumor (n = 50), recurrence bordering the resection cavity (n = 187), distant recurrences (n = 45), and multiple recurrence patterns (n = 27). Points indicate deceased or censored patients, light shading indicates SEM.
Karschnia P, Dono A, Young JS, et al. . Prognostic evaluation of re-resection for recurrent glioblastoma using the novel RANO classification for extent of resection: a report of the RANO resect group. Neuro Oncol. 2023;25(9):1672–1685.
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Suchorska B, Weller M, Tabatabai G, et al. . Complete resection of contrast-enhancing tumor volume is associated with improved survival in recurrent glioblastoma-results from the DIRECTOR trial. Neuro Oncol. 2016;18(4):549–556.
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Louis DN, Perry A, Wesseling P, et al. . The 2021 WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Neuro Oncol. 2021;23(8):1231–1251.
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Drumm MR, Dixit KS, Grimm S, et al. . Extensive brainstem infiltration, not mass effect, is a common feature of end-stage cerebral glioblastomas. Neuro Oncol. 2020;22(4):470–479.
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Venkataramani V, Yang Y, Schubert MC, et al. . Glioblastoma hijacks neuronal mechanisms for brain invasion. Cell. 2022;185(16):2899–2917.e31.
-
PubMed