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. 2024 Jan 5;13(1):51-65.
doi: 10.1556/2006.2023.00071. Print 2024 Mar 26.

Ten years of research on the treatments of internet gaming disorder: A scoping review and directions for future research

Guang-Heng Dong  1 , Junhong Dai  2 , Marc N Potenza  3   4   5   6
Affiliations

Ten years of research on the treatments of internet gaming disorder: A scoping review and directions for future research

Guang-Heng Dong et al. J Behav Addict. .

Abstract

Background: Although internet gaming disorder (IGD) has been listed in section III of the DSM-5 for approximately 10 years, the study of treatments for IGD remains in early stages. Nonetheless, a summary of findings to date and discussion of future research needs are warranted.

Methods: The current study reviewed scientific treatment studies with control groups and randomized controlled trials. We summarized the strengths and weaknesses of different treatment strategies and identified gaps in the research literature that may inform the direction of future research efforts.

Results: Sixteen studies were reviewed. Existing treatment studies may be categorized into cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), pharmacotherapies, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS), and others.

Conclusions: CBT is the most widely studied treatment strategy for IGD thus far. Future studies should consider IGD-specific CBT treatment strategies. Medication-based treatment should be implemented with caution. NIBS is promising, and future studies should explore the most efficacious parameters and targets. In addition, studies should consider sex differences in the treatment of IGD.

Keywords: addictive behaviours; compulsive behaviours; impulsive behaviours; internet addiction; internet gaming disorder; video games.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Marc N. Potenza has consulted for and advised Opiant Pharmaceuticals, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals, Baria-Tek, AXA, Game Day Data and the Addiction Policy Forum; has been involved in a patent application with Yale University and Novartis; has received research support from the Mohegan Sun Casino and Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling; has participated in surveys, mailings or telephone consultations related to drug addiction, impulse control disorders or other health topics; and has consulted for law offices and gambling entities on issues related to impulse control or addictive disorders. Dr Potenza is an associate editor of the Journal of Behavioral Addictions. The other authors report no disclosures.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
The flowchart of the literature search used in the current study
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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