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Editorial
. 2024 Jan 10;24(1):145.
doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17632-1.

Mental health self-care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective cohort study in Australia

Daniel Griffiths  1 , Vinsensia Maharani Kanya Dhira Pradipta  2 , Alex Collie  2
Affiliations
Editorial

Mental health self-care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective cohort study in Australia

Daniel Griffiths et al. BMC Public Health. .

Abstract

Introduction: Pandemic public health measures have affected mental health for many people. We sought to determine how people were managing their mental health concerns during the pandemic, and to identify worker characteristics where actions were more common.

Methods: A prospective cohort of 1646 Australians, who were in paid employment prior to the pandemic, completed a survey during 27 April- 26 July 2020 on changes in work, health, and actions taken to manage their mental health concerns. Descriptive statistics were calculated to determine actions taken to manage mental health concerns during the prior month, such as lifestyle changes, exercise, use of online resources, and talking to others. Regression models identify worker characteristics where actions were more common.

Results: Lifestyle changes were the most frequently reported action to manage mental health concerns (78%), and were more common for women (OR = 2.33, 95%CI=[1.82, 3.03]), and people experiencing recent work loss (OR = 1.54, 95%CI=[1.04, 2.28]). Overall, mental health self-care was more common for people experiencing psychological distress, or with pre-existing mental conditions. Talking to friends about mental health, and making changes to diet and exercise, was more common for women and those aged 18-24 years. Psychological distress was a significant indicator for consulting with health professionals.

Conclusion: Actions to manage mental health concerns during the pandemic were common, as were conversations with friends or family members. During economic crises, support and services should focus on reducing barriers to formal mental health care, particularly for people who less commonly seek help, and those experiencing moderate to high levels of psychological distress.

Keywords: COVID-19; Longitudinal studies; Mental health; Occupational health.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Indicators for taking actions to manage mental health concerns across each of five thematic groups
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Indicators for talking to others about personal mental health concerns
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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Publication types

Supplementary concepts