Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Feb 1;138(2):326-336.
doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006688. Epub 2024 Jan 12.

Precision Anesthesia in 2050

Affiliations

Precision Anesthesia in 2050

Frederick H Kuo et al. Anesth Analg. .

Abstract

Over the last few decades, the field of anesthesia has advanced far beyond its humble beginnings. Today's anesthetics are better and safer than ever, thanks to innovations in drugs, monitors, equipment, and patient safety.1-4 At the same time, we remain limited by our herd approach to medicine. Each of our patients is unique, but health care today is based on a one-size-fits-all approach, while our patients grow older and more medically complex every year. By 2050, we believe that precision medicine will play a central role across all medical specialties, including anesthesia. In addition, we expect that health care and consumer technology will continually evolve to improve and simplify the interactions between patients, providers, and the health care system. As demonstrated by 2 hypothetical patient experiences, these advancements will enable more efficient and safe care, earlier and more accurate diagnoses, and truly personalized treatment plans.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

    1. John Doyle D, Dahaba AA, LeManach Y. Advances in anesthesia technology are improving patient care, but many challenges remain. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018;18:39.
    1. Warner MA, Warner ME. The evolution of the anesthesia patient safety movement in America: lessons learned and considerations to promote further improvement in patient safety. Anesthesiology. 2021;135:963–974.
    1. Robinson DH, Toledo AH. Historical development of modern anesthesia. J Invest Surg. 2012;25:141–149.
    1. Seger C, Cannesson M. Recent advances in the technology of anesthesia. F1000Res. 2020;9:F1000 Faculty Rev-375.
    1. Lonsdale H, Gray GM, Ahumada LM, Yates HM, Varughese A, Rehman MA. The perioperative human digital twin. Anesth Analg. 2022;134:885–892.