What are the priorities for research of older people living in their own home, including those living with frailty? A systematic review and content analysis of studies reporting older people's priorities and unmet needs
- PMID: 38243402
- PMCID: PMC10798941
- DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afad232
What are the priorities for research of older people living in their own home, including those living with frailty? A systematic review and content analysis of studies reporting older people's priorities and unmet needs
Abstract
Background: There is limited evidence regarding the needs of older people, including those living with frailty, to inform research priority setting.
Objectives: This systematic review aimed to identify the range of research priorities of community-dwelling older people living in their own home, including those living with frailty.
Methods: Included studies were from economically developed countries and designed to identify the priorities for research or unmet needs of community-dwelling older people. Studies were excluded if they described priorities relating to specific health conditions. Medline, Embase, PsycInfo and CINAHL were searched (January 2010-June 2022), alongside grey literature. Study quality was assessed, but studies were not excluded on the basis of quality. A bespoke data extraction form was used and content analysis undertaken to synthesise findings.
Results: Seventy-five reports were included. Seven explicitly aimed to identify the priorities or unmet needs of frail older people; 68 did not specify frailty as a characteristic. Study designs varied, including priority setting exercises, surveys, interviews, focus groups and literature reviews. Identified priorities and unmet needs were organised into themes: prevention and management, improving health and care service provision, improving daily life, meeting carers' needs and planning ahead.
Discussion: Many priority areas were raised by older people, carers and health/care professionals, but few were identified explicitly by/for frail older people. An overarching need was identified for tailored, collaborative provision of care and support.
Conclusion: Review findings provide a valuable resource for researchers and health/care staff wishing to focus their research or service provision on areas of importance for older people.
Keywords: frailty; older people; research priorities; unmet needs.
© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Geriatrics Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Conflict of interest statement
None.
Similar articles
-
Identifying models of care to improve outcomes for older people with urgent care needs: a mixed methods approach to develop a system dynamics model.Health Soc Care Deliv Res. 2023 Sep;11(14):1-183. doi: 10.3310/NLCT5104. Health Soc Care Deliv Res. 2023. PMID: 37830206 Review.
-
Beyond the black stump: rapid reviews of health research issues affecting regional, rural and remote Australia.Med J Aust. 2020 Dec;213 Suppl 11:S3-S32.e1. doi: 10.5694/mja2.50881. Med J Aust. 2020. PMID: 33314144
-
Out-of-pocket expenses related to aging in place for frail older people: a scoping review.JBI Evid Synth. 2022 Feb;20(2):537-605. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-20-00413. JBI Evid Synth. 2022. PMID: 34738979 Free PMC article.
-
Improving support and planning ahead for older people with learning disabilities and family carers: a mixed-methods study.Health Soc Care Deliv Res. 2024 Jun;12(16):1-161. doi: 10.3310/MTHW2644. Health Soc Care Deliv Res. 2024. PMID: 38940476
-
Case management for integrated care of older people with frailty in community settings.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 May 23;5(5):CD013088. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013088.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023. PMID: 37218645 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Prevention at home in older persons with (pre-)frailty: analysis of participants' recruitment and characteristics of the randomized controlled PromeTheus trial.Aging Clin Exp Res. 2024 May 23;36(1):120. doi: 10.1007/s40520-024-02775-x. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2024. PMID: 38780837 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
A scoping review of the feasibility, usability, and efficacy of digital interventions in older adults concerning physical activity and/or exercise.Front Aging. 2025 Apr 11;6:1516481. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2025.1516481. eCollection 2025. Front Aging. 2025. PMID: 40290578 Free PMC article.
-
Can a low-threshold check-up motivate older adults to schedule a dental visit? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Trials. 2025 Jan 20;26(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s13063-025-08728-7. Trials. 2025. PMID: 39833951 Free PMC article.
-
Home-Based Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for Community-Dwelling, At-Risk, Frail Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2025 Jun;73(6):1929-1939. doi: 10.1111/jgs.19402. Epub 2025 Feb 18. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2025. PMID: 39964054 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Office for National Statistics . Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2021.https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigrati... (15 August 2023, date last accessed).
-
- Office for National Statistics . Overview of the UK population: August 2019.https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigrati... (15 August 2023, date last accessed).
-
- World Health Organisation . Ageing and Health.2022https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health (7 September 2023, date last accessed).
-
- Centre for Ageing Better . The State of Ageing in 2020.https://ageing-better.org.uk/summary-state-ageing-2020 (30 June 2022, date last accessed).
-
- Parker S, Corner L, Laing Ket al. . Priorities for research in multiple conditions in later life (multi-morbidity): findings from a James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership. Age Ageing 2019; 48: 401–6. - PubMed