Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Dec 29;14(1):27.
doi: 10.3390/bs14010027.

Correlation of Positive Psychological Health among US Adults (Aged ≥ 50 Years) with Pain and Documented Opioid Treatment

David R Axon  1   2 , Uche Agu  1
Affiliations

Correlation of Positive Psychological Health among US Adults (Aged ≥ 50 Years) with Pain and Documented Opioid Treatment

David R Axon et al. Behav Sci (Basel). .

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to identify the factors correlated with positive psychological health among United States older adults (≥50 years) with pain and documented opioid treatment. This retrospective cross-sectional study utilized a nationally representative dataset (Medical Expenditure Panel Survey). A multivariable logistic regression model was developed to assess the correlation of positive psychological health in the eligible population. The logistic regression model showed having excellent/very good/good (versus fair/poor) perceived health (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 9.062; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.383, 15.254) had a statistically significant correlation with positive psychological health among the eligible population. This finding offers important insights for clinicians and policymakers to consider when formulating approaches to better manage the psychological health of United States older adults with pain and documented opioid treatment.

Keywords: cross-sectional studies; older adults; opioid; pain; psychological health.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Axon reports grant funding from the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Arizona Department of Health, Merck & Co., National Council for Prescription Drug Programs, Pharmacy Quality Alliance, and Tabula Rasa HealthCare Group, outside of this study. The other authors have no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Study subject eligibility.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

References

    1. Raja S.N., Carr D.B., Cohen M., Finnerup N.B., Flor H., Gibson S., Keefe F.J., Mogil J.S., Ringkamp M., Sluka K.A., et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: Concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020;161:1976–1982. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. McBeth J., Jones K. Epidemiology of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol. 2007;21:403–425. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2007.03.003. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Dahlhamer J., Lucas J., Zelaya C., Nahin R., Mackey S., DeBar L., Kerns R., Von Korff M., Porter L., Helmick C. Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain among Adults—United States, 2016. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2018;67:1001–1006. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6736a2. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. St. Sauver J.L., Warner D.O., Yawn B.P., Jacobson D.J., McGree M.E., Pankratz J.J., Melton L.J., Roger V.L., Ebbert J.O., Rocca W.A. Why patients visit their doctors: Assessing the most prevalent conditions in a defined American population. Mayo Clin. Proc. 2013;88:56–67. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.08.020. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Murray C.J., Atkinson C., Bhalla K., Birbeck G., Burstein R., Chou D., Dellavalle R., Danaei G., Ezzati M., Fahimi A., et al. The state of US health, 1990-2010: Burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. JAMA. 2013;310:591–608. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.13805. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources