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. 2024 Jan 17;8(1):e13032.
doi: 10.1002/jgh3.13032. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Transitional care of adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease to adult services varies widely across Australia and New Zealand

Angharad Vernon-Roberts  1 , Patrick Chan  2 , Britt Christensen  3 , Andrew S Day  1 , Rachael Havrlant  4 , Edward Giles  5 , Astrid-Jane Williams  2   6   7
Affiliations

Transitional care of adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease to adult services varies widely across Australia and New Zealand

Angharad Vernon-Roberts et al. JGH Open. .

Abstract

Background and aim: Children and adolescents account for approximately 14% of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) diagnoses. At an appropriate age and level of development adolescents with IBD have their care transferred from the pediatric to adult clinical team during a process termed "transition". The study aim was to survey pediatric gastroenterologists throughout Australasia to identify commonality in the transition process to contribute to standardized guideline development.

Methods: A descriptive survey captured key variables: transition clinic format, process and infrastructure, transition assessments, and guidelines. The survey was distributed electronically to 59 Pediatric Gastroenterologists throughout Australasia in January 2023.

Results: Seventeen (29%) clinicians completed the survey: Australia 13 (76%). New Zealand 4 (24%). Thirteen (76%) respondents had access to a dedicated IBD transition clinic. Adolescents attended transition clinics 1-7 times, and the main processes transferred were: prescription provision, biologic appointments, and adult team contacts. Transition was first discussed age 13-15 years (53%), or 16-18 years (47%), with the main discussion topics including: continuing adherence (88%), smoking (59%), alcohol use (59%), recreational drug use (59%). Transition readiness assessments were done infrequently (24%). The minority (24%) used formal guidelines to inform the transition process, but 15 (88%) considered the development of a standardized Australasian guideline as beneficial/extremely beneficial.

Conclusions: This survey highlighted that transition care for adolescents with IBD is variable across Australasia. Australasian guideline development may optimize the transition process for adolescents with IBD and improve their longitudinal outcomes.

Keywords: IBD; adolescents; colitis; crohn's disease; guidelines; transition.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Current IBD transition clinic components and processes (Data from 10 respondents).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Topics currently discussed with adolescents with IBD transitioning to adult services.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Supported components of a standardized Australasian transition guideline for adolescents with IBD.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Factors considered important to consider during the transition, rated according to perceived importance.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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