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Review
. 2024 Jul;20(1):407-430.
doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081122-015724. Epub 2024 Jul 2.

Impostor Phenomenon in Racially/Ethnically Minoritized Groups: Current Knowledge and Future Directions

Kevin O Cokley  1 , Donte L Bernard  2 , Steven Stone-Sabali  3 , Germine H Awad  4
Affiliations
Review

Impostor Phenomenon in Racially/Ethnically Minoritized Groups: Current Knowledge and Future Directions

Kevin O Cokley et al. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Jul.

Abstract

In recent years there has been a surge of research conducted on the impostor phenomenon, with approximately half of all impostor phenomenon articles being published between 2020 and 2022 and growing interest in understanding how the impostor phenomenon affects racially and ethnically minoritized individuals. Questions around intersectionality remain about how to apply the impostor phenomenon to the experiences of minoritized individuals. In this review, we revisit the historical context of the impostor phenomenon. We address issues of nomenclature and current controversies regarding whether the impostor phenomenon (a) blames the victim, (b) should be included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), and (c) is beneficial for individuals. In addition, we address the limitations of current research on racially and ethnically minoritized individuals, especially women of color. Finally, we conclude by discussing the need for a reconceptualized racialized impostor phenomenon as well as the need to establish new impostor phenomenon measures, conduct more quantitative research with diverse samples, and create culturally tailored interventions.

Keywords: ethnic minority; imposter phenomenon; imposter syndrome; impostor phenomenon; impostor syndrome; racial minority.

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References

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Supplementary concepts