American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Technology Overview Summary: Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for Knee Osteoarthritis
- PMID: 38295392
- DOI: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-00957
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Technology Overview Summary: Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for Knee Osteoarthritis
Abstract
The Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for Knee Osteoarthritis Technology Overview is based on a systematic review of current scientific and clinical research. Through analysis of the current best evidence, this technology overview seeks to evaluate the efficacy of PRP for patients with knee osteoarthritis. The systematic literature review resulted in 54 articles: 36 high-quality and 18 moderate-quality. The findings of these studies were summarized to present findings on PRP versus control/placebo, acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, exercise, prolotherapy, autologous conditioned serum, bone marrow aspirate concentrate, hyaluronic acid, and ozone therapy. In addition, the work group highlighted areas that needed additional research when evidence proved lacking on the topic and carefully noted the potential harms associated with an intervention, required resource utilization, acceptability, and feasibility.
Copyright © 2024 by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
References
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- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Technology Overview for Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for Knee Osteoarthritis. Accessed June 20, 2022 https://www.aaos.org/techoverviewprpknee
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- Ahmad HS, Farrag SE, Okasha AE, et al.: Clinical outcomes are associated with changes in ultrasonographic structural appearance after platelet-rich plasma treatment for knee osteoarthritis. Int J Rheum Dis 2018;21:960-966.
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- Akan Ö, Sarikaya NÖ, Koçyigit H: Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma administration in patients with severe knee osteoarthritis: Can platelet-rich plasma administration delay arthroplasty in this patient population?. Int J Clin Exp Med 2018;9:9473-9483.
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- Bansal H, Leon J, Pont JL, et al.: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in osteoarthritis (OA) knee: Correct dose critical for long term clinical efficacy. Scientific Rep 2021;11:3971.
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- Buendia-Lopez D, Medina-Quiros M, Fernandez-Villacanas Marin MA: Clinical and radiographic comparison of a single LP-PRP injection, a single hyaluronic acid injection and daily NSAID administration with a 52-week follow-up: A randomized controlled trial. J OrthopTraumatol2018;19:3.
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