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Review
. 2024 Mar;36(1):51-67.
doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2023.11.001. Epub 2023 Nov 29.

Noninvasive Ventilation

Rangasamy Ramanathan  1 , Manoj Biniwale  2
Affiliations
Review

Noninvasive Ventilation

Rangasamy Ramanathan et al. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Systematic Reviews and Randomized clinical trials have shown that the use of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) compared to invasive mechanical ventilation reduces the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and or mortality. Most commonly used NIV modes include nasal continuous positive airway pressure, bi-phasic modes, such as, bi-level positive airway pressure, nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation, high flow nasal cannula, noninvasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist, and nasal high frequency ventilation are discussed in this review.

Keywords: Bilevel positive airway pressure; Nasal continuous positive airway pressure; Nasal high-frequency jet ventilation; Nasal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation; Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation; Noninvasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist; Noninvasive ventilation; Sigh positive airway pressure.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure Dr R. Ramanathan has a joint patent with Neotech Products, Inc, and receives royalties. Dr R. Ramanathan donates all honorarium payments to charities around the world to help mothers, children, and newborns. Dr M. Biniwale has nothing to disclose regarding this work.

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