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. 2024 Feb 5;7(2):e2354470.
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.54470.

Interpretation of Antibiotic Trials in Pediatric Pneumonia

Affiliations

Interpretation of Antibiotic Trials in Pediatric Pneumonia

Susan C Lipsett et al. JAMA Netw Open. .
No abstract available

Plain language summary

This cohort study assesses radiographic evidence of pneumonia and antibiotic use in children with clinically suspected community-acquired pneumonia.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Neuman reported serving on the World Health Organization Guideline Development Group for the Diagnosis and Management of Pneumonia and Diarrhea in Children; serving as an expert panel member of Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children; and receiving royalties from Wolters Kluwer for contributions to UpToDate and from the American Academy of Pediatrics for being Associate Editor of Pediatrics.

References

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    1. Ginsburg AS, Mvalo T, Nkwopara E, et al. . Amoxicillin for 3 or 5 days for chest-indrawing pneumonia in Malawian children. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(1):13-23. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1912400 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bielicki JA, Stöhr W, Barratt S, et al. ; PERUKI, GAPRUKI, and the CAP-IT Trial Group . Effect of amoxicillin dose and treatment duration on the need for antibiotic re-treatment in children with community-acquired pneumonia: the CAP-IT randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021;326(17):1713-1724. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17843 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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    1. Lipsett SC, Monuteaux MC, Bachur RG, Finn N, Neuman MI. Negative chest radiography and risk of pneumonia. Pediatrics. 2018;142(3):e20180236. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0236 - DOI - PubMed

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