Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2024 Apr;65(4):408-412.
doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13957. Epub 2024 Feb 8.

Commentary: Integrative, multi-level explanatory models are needed to understand recent trends in sex, gender, and internalizing conditions, reflections on Keyes and Platt (2023)

Affiliations
Comment

Commentary: Integrative, multi-level explanatory models are needed to understand recent trends in sex, gender, and internalizing conditions, reflections on Keyes and Platt (2023)

Lilly Shanahan et al. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2024 Apr.

Abstract

Keyes' and Platt's (The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2023) review provides much-needed systematic evidence about why internalizing symptoms have increased and it clarifies the role of novel risk factors. The findings highlight that multiple factors at multiple levels are responsible for this phenomenon, many with small effects, within a complex interplay that is rarely well captured. As new insights emerge across disciplines, an important step is to renew efforts to integrate them to understand how internalizing symptoms develop for different people.

Keywords: Adolescence; anxiety; depression; gender; internalizing; sex.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest statement: No conflicts declared.

Comment on

References

    1. Angold A, & Costello EJ (2006). Puberty and Depression. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 15, 919–937. - PubMed
    1. Bentivegna F, & Patalay P (2022). The Impact of Sexual Violence in Mid-Adolescence on Mental Health: A UK Population-Based Longitudinal Study. Lancet Psychiatry, 9, 874–883. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Campbell OLK, Bann D, & Patalay P (2021). The Gender Gap in Adolescent Mental Health: A Cross-National Investigation of 566,829 Adolescents Across 73 Countries. SSM Popul Health, 13, 100742. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Copeland WE, Angold A, Shanahan L & Costello EJ (2014). Longitudinal Patterns of Anxiety from Childhood to Adulthood: The Great Smoky Mountains Study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 53, 21–33. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Collishaw S, Hammerton G, Mahedy L, Sellers R, Owen MJ, Craddock N, Thapar AK, Harold GT, Rice F, & Thapar A (2016). Mental Health Resilience in the Adolescent Offspring of Parents with Depression: A Prospective Longitudinal Study. Lancet Psychiatry, 3, 49–57. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types