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. 2024 Feb 10;14(1):3412.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52019-1.

Precise single column resection and reconstruction with femoral head plus total hip replacement for primary malignant peri-acetabulum tumors

Affiliations

Precise single column resection and reconstruction with femoral head plus total hip replacement for primary malignant peri-acetabulum tumors

Yongkun Yang et al. Sci Rep. .

Abstract

To evaluate whether single acetabular column can be reserved and the effect of reconstruction with femoral head plus total hip replacement (THR) for primary malignant peri-acetabulum tumors. From 2007 to 2015, nineteen patients with primary malignant peri-acetabulum tumors were enrolled. All cases underwent single column resection with clear surgical margins. Ten of the 19 tumor's resections were assisted by computer navigation. Femoral heads were applied to reconstruct anterior or posterior column defects; THR was used for joint reconstruction. The surgical safety, oncologic outcome and prosthesis survivorship and function were evaluated by regular follow-up. The average follow-up period was 65.9 months. Surgical margins contained wide resection in 12 cases and marginal resection in 7 cases. One patient with Ewing's sarcoma died 14 months postoperative due to lung metastasis. One case with chondrosarcoma had recurrence. One prosthesis was removed due to infection. The average MusculoSkeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) function score was 83.7%. Due to the relative small number of cases, there was no significant difference in the recurrence rate and prosthesis failure rate between the navigation group and non-navigation group. Single column resection and reconstruction with femoral head autograft plus THR is an effective, safe method with less complication rate and better functional outcome for patients with peri-acetabular tumors.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The preoperative radiography and CT of a 33 years male with chondrosarcoma of left anterior column of acetabulum.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The tumor margin and resection plan was designed in navigation system. Tumor range was described as yellow area and the osteotomy planes were designed by virtual planes with different colors. Different cross sections and three-dimensional images showed the resection design (1.5-cm from the edge of the tumor). The anterior column of acetabulum could be resected safely and posterior could be reserved according to the preoperative plan.
Figure 3
Figure 3
The precise tumor resection was performed under the direction of navigation system (intraoperative images of navigation). The postoperative specimen was cut and evaluated.
Figure 4
Figure 4
The precise single column resection and reconstruction with femoral head plus THR. (A) The bone resection line was marked with the direction of intraoperative navigation. (B) The precise single column resection was then performed. (C) The autologous ipsilateral femoral head was shaped and implanted in the acetabular defect. (D) The cemented THR was performed.
Figure 5
Figure 5
The radiography postoperative and 50 months postoperative.

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