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. 2023 Dec 31;65(6):894-901.
doi: 10.3897/folmed.65.e101932.

Laparoscopic vs. open surgical access radical cystectomy with subsequent orthotopic reconstruction in the treatment of invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder

Dimitar D Shishkov  1 , Dimitar G Shishkov  1 , Stefan Todorov  1 , Nikola Mihaylov  1
Affiliations

Laparoscopic vs. open surgical access radical cystectomy with subsequent orthotopic reconstruction in the treatment of invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder

Dimitar D Shishkov et al. Folia Med (Plovdiv). .

Abstract

Radical cystectomy combined with extended lymph node dissection is the treatment of choice for muscle-invasive bladder cancer and can be performed using open, laparoscopic, or robot-assisted surgical access.

Keywords: bladder cancer cystectomy laparoscopy orthotopic neobladder urine diversion.

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