Case Reports
doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytad512.
eCollection 2024 Feb.
Anomalous anatomy-univentricular heart with three atrial appendages
Affiliations
- PMID: 38362061
- PMCID: PMC10867301
- DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytad512
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Case Reports
Anomalous anatomy-univentricular heart with three atrial appendages
Eur Heart J Case Rep.
.
No abstract available
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interest: None declared.
Figures
(A) Multi-planar reformatted image showing cardiac veins forming left-sided superior vena cava. (B) Multi-planar reformatted image showing aortic valve and bicuspid pulmonary valve in systole. (C) Multi-planar reformatted image showing right atrium with two appendages. One is in the normal position, and the second is of left atrial appendage morphology and positioned at what would normally be the entry point of the coronary sinus. (D) Multi-planar reformatted image showing relation between second right atrial appendage and cardiac veins. (E) Multi-planar reformatted image showing drainage of systemic caval veins. The left-sided superior vena cava drains into the brachiocephalic vein, and thence into the right-sided superior vena cava. (F) Three-dimensional surface-rendered image in right anterior oblique 119 degree / caudal 58 degree projection. Both the normal and the additional right atrial appendages are shown. (G) Three-dimensional surface-rendered image in left anterior oblique 44 degree / cranial 47 degree projection. The normal right and left atrial appendages are shown. RAA = right atrial appendage; LA = left atrium, RA = right atrium; LAA = left atrial appendage, IVC = inferior vena cava.
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