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Review
. 2024 Feb 1:14:1343834.
doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1343834. eCollection 2024.

Alternative in-vivo models of mucormycosis

Jakob Scheler  1 , Ulrike Binder  1
Affiliations
Review

Alternative in-vivo models of mucormycosis

Jakob Scheler et al. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. .

Abstract

Mucormycosis is still regarded a rare fungal infection, but the high incidences of COVID-associated cases in India and other countries have shown its potential threat to large patient cohorts. In addition, infections by these fast-growing fungi are often fatal and cause disfigurement, badly affecting patients' lives. In advancing our understanding of pathogenicity factors involved in this disease, to enhance the diagnostic toolset and to evaluate novel treatment regimes, animal models are indispensable. As ethical and practical considerations typically favor the use of alternative model systems, this review provides an overview of alternative animal models employed for mucormycosis and discusses advantages and limitations of the respective model.

Keywords: Bombyx mori; Caenorhabditis elegans; Danio rerio; Drosophila melanogaster; Galleria mellonella; alternative model organisms; mucormycosis.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Pathogenic agents (A), various forms of disease (B) and risk factors (C) in mucormycosis.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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