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Editorial
. 2024 Feb 3;8(2):ytae069.
doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytae069. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Three-dimensional models for coronary artery fistulas: to print, or not to print-that is the question

Andreas A Giannopoulos  1 , Timothy C Tan  2   3
Affiliations
Editorial

Three-dimensional models for coronary artery fistulas: to print, or not to print-that is the question

Andreas A Giannopoulos et al. Eur Heart J Case Rep. .
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: A.A.G.: speaker’s honoraria: GE Healthcare, T.C.T.: speaker’s honoraria: Sanofi, GSK Investigator designed and led grant: Bayer, Advisory Board: Sanofi.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Schematic representation of the potential clinical and research pathways whereby 3D printing might be a useful addition for congenital heart diseases. Solid lines represent a standardized mandatory course, whereas dashed lines a rather reasonable pathway that could be implemented but will not always be necessary.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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References

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    1. Giannopoulos AA, Mitsouras D, Yoo SJ, Liu PP, Chatzizisis YS, Rybicki FJ. Applications of 3D printing in cardiovascular diseases. Nat Rev Cardiol 2016;13:701–718. - PubMed
    1. Giannopoulos AA, Steigner ML, George E, Barile M, Hunsaker AR, Rybicki FJ, et al. Cardiothoracic applications of 3-dimensional printing. J Thorac Imaging 2016;31:253–272. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Wang DD, Qian Z, Vukicevic M, Engelhardt S, Kheradvar A, Zhang C, et al. 3D printing, computational modeling, and artificial intelligence for structural heart disease. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2021;14:41–60. - PubMed
    1. Illi J, Bernhard B, Nguyen C, Pilgrim T, Praz F, Gloeckler M, et al. Translating imaging into 3D printed cardiovascular phantoms: a systematic review of applications, technologies, and validation. JACC Basic Transl Sci 2022;7:1050–1062. - PMC - PubMed

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