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Multicenter Study
. 2024 Feb;44(2):3331024241234809.
doi: 10.1177/03331024241234809.

Visual migraine aura iconography: A multicentre, cross-sectional study of individuals with migraine with aura

Michele Viana  1   2 , Anders Hougaard  3   4   5 , Erling Tronvik  6   7 , Ingunn Grøntveit Winnberg  7 , Anna Ambrosini  8 , Armando Perrotta  8 , Thien Phu Do  4   5   9 , Mohammad Al-Mahdi Al-Karagholi  4 , Mikhail Fominykh  10 , Shairin Sihabdeen  2 , Claudio Gobbi  2   11 , Chiara Zecca  2   11
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Free article
Multicenter Study

Visual migraine aura iconography: A multicentre, cross-sectional study of individuals with migraine with aura

Michele Viana et al. Cephalalgia. 2024 Feb.
Free article

Abstract

Introduction: Visual disturbances are the most common symptoms of migraine aura. These symptoms can be described systematically by subdividing them into elementary visual symptoms. Since visual symptoms of migraine aura are not easy to describe verbally, we developed a collection of images illustrating previously reported elementary visual symptoms.

Objectives: To test a standardised visual migraine aura iconography in a large population of migraine with aura patients and to improve it based on the participants' feedback.

Methods: We created a set of images representing 25 elementary visual symptoms and a web-based survey where participants could report whether they recognised these images as part of their visual aura. Elementary visual symptoms could also be recognised via a corresponding text description or described in a free text by participants. Individuals with migraine aura recruited from four tertiary headache centres (in Switzerland, Denmark, Norway and Italy) were invited to complete the survey.

Results: Two hundred and fifteen participants completed the study (78.9% women, median age 36). They recognised a total of 1645 elementary visual symptoms from our predefined list. Of those, 1291 (78.4%) where recognised via standardised iconography images. A new type of elementary visual symptom was reported by one participant.

Conclusion: Most elementary visual symptoms experienced by participants were recognised via the standardised iconography. This tool can be useful for clinical as well as research purposes.

Keywords: Visual aura; diagnostic tools; image; migraine.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of conflicting interestsThe authors declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: A.H. has received honoraria for lecturing and/or writing from Allergan, Novartis, Teva, Lundbeck, and Eli Lilly. He serves as Associate Editor of Headache. A.A. and A.P. received compensation for speaking activities and consulting fees from Novartis, Teva Pharma, Eli-Lilly.E.T. has received personal fees for lectures/advisory boards: Novartis, Eli Lilly, Abbvie, TEVA, Roche, Lundbeck, Pfizer, Biogen. Consultant for and owner of stocks and IP in Man & Science. Stocks and IP in Nordic Brain Tech. Non-personal research grants from several sources, including EU, Norwegian Research Council, Dam foundation, KlinBeForsk. Commissioned research (non-personal): Lundbeck, Pfizer.Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (employer) received compensation for C.Z.’s speaking activities, consulting fees, or research grants from Almirall, Biogen Idec, Bristol Meyer Squibb, Genzyme, Lundbeck, Merck, Novartis, Teva Pharma, Roche.M.V., T.P.D., M.M.K., M.F., S.S. I.G.W., C.G. declare no conflict of interest.

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