Affiliations

• ¹ Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ² National Academy of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
• ³ Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard University, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁴ National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ⁵ University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁷ Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ⁸ Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
• ⁹ e-Patient Dave, LLC, Nashua, NH, USA.
• ¹⁰ Society for Participatory Medicine, Pembroke, MA, USA.
• ¹¹ The Health Foundation, London, UK.
• ¹² NEJM Group, Waltham, MA, USA.
• ¹³ Levin College of Law and Wertheim College of Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
• ¹⁴ Department of Statistics and Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ¹⁵ The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK.
• ¹⁶ Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA.
• ¹⁷ University of Michigan Health System, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ¹⁸ The Joint Commission, Oakbrook Terrace, IL, USA.
• ¹⁹ U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA.
• ²⁰ Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
• ²¹ Apple, New York, NY, USA.
• ²² The Lancet Ltd., Lancet Digital Health, London, UK.
• ²³ National Health Service England, Hurley Group, Redditch, UK.
• ²⁴ Huma, London, UK.
• ²⁵ ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ²⁶ Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. isaac_kohane@harvard.edu.