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Review
. 2023 Nov;16(11):1591-1596.
doi: 10.25122/jml-2023-0087.

Role of kinetic chain in sports performance and injury risk: a narrative review

Haifa Saleh Almansoof  1 , Shibili Nuhmani  1 , Qassim Muaidi  1
Affiliations
Review

Role of kinetic chain in sports performance and injury risk: a narrative review

Haifa Saleh Almansoof et al. J Med Life. 2023 Nov.

Abstract

The kinetic chain refers to the body's intricate coordination of various segments to perform a specific activity involving precise positioning, timing, and speed. This process is based on task-oriented and activity-specific pre-programmed muscle activation patterns enhanced by repeated practice. It demands muscular eccentric strength, joint flexibility, and musculotendinous elastic energy storage. The body core (lumbopelvic-hip complex) forms the kinetic chains' central point of activities in most sports because it facilitates load transfers to and from the limbs. The kinetic chain relationship with fascia, peripheral nerves, and tensegrity is fundamental to holistic human body movements. The kinetic chain function demands neuromuscular, sensorimotor, and neurocognitive control. Any blockage or defect in the kinetic chain can develop compensatory patterns, high demands on distal parts, and overuse and overload injuries. Taking a holistic approach and evaluating the integrity of the kinetic chain in athletes can significantly enhance efforts to improve sports performance and mitigate injury risk.

Keywords: eccentric strength; injury risk; muscle activation; neurocognitive control.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Summary of kinetic chain implications and elements related to injury and sports performance
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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