Simple linear regression in medical research

Abstract

This article discusses the method of fitting a straight line to data by linear regression and focuses on examples from 36 Original Articles published in the Journal in 1978 and 1979. Medical authors generally use linear regression to summarize the data (as in 12 of 36 articles in my survey) or to calculate the correlation between two variables (21 of 36 articles). Investigators need to become better acquainted with residual plots, which give insight into how well the fitted line models the data, and with confidence bounds for regression lines. Statistical computing packages enable investigators to use these techniques easily.