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Case Reports
. 2024 Apr 1;49(4):e172-e174.
doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000005098. Epub 2024 Feb 22.

Typical Bone Scintigraphy Presentation of Erdheim-Chester Disease in a Patient Diagnosed With IgG4-Related Disease

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Case Reports

Typical Bone Scintigraphy Presentation of Erdheim-Chester Disease in a Patient Diagnosed With IgG4-Related Disease

Chloé François et al. Clin Nucl Med. .

Abstract

A 50-year-old woman presented a dry syndrome, joint pain, inflammatory syndrome, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia, and tubulointerstitial nephritis. Imaging studies (including FDG PET/CT) revealed infrarenal retroperitoneal fibrosis with periaortitis and hypermetabolic osteosclerotic lesions. Bone scintigraphy demonstrated intense uptake in the femoral, tibial, and radial regions, suggestive of non-Langerhans histiocytosis, specifically Erdheim-Chester disease. A bone biopsy confirmed the presence of IgG4-positive plasma cells but no histiocytes. The patient received corticosteroid therapy followed by rituximab, resulting in a complete response. This case suggests an atypical manifestation of bone lesions in IgG4-related disease, emphasizing the diagnostic challenge between IgG4-related disease and Erdheim-Chester disease.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: none declared.

References

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