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Case Reports
. 2024 Feb 4;16(2):e53573.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.53573. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Integration of Augmented Reality Into Glioma Resection Surgery: A Case Report

Rachel Hunt  1 , Lisa Scarpace  1 , Jack Rock  1
Affiliations
Case Reports

Integration of Augmented Reality Into Glioma Resection Surgery: A Case Report

Rachel Hunt et al. Cureus. .

Abstract

Augmented reality (AR) is an exciting technology that has garnered considerable attention in the field of neurosurgery. Despite this, clinical use of this technology is still in its infancy. An area of great potential for this technology is the ability to display 3D anatomy overlaid with the patient to assist with presurgical and intraoperative decision-making. A 39-year-old woman presented with headaches and was experiencing what was described as a whooshing sound. MRI revealed the presence of a large left frontal mass involving the genu of the corpus callosum, with heterogeneous enhancement and central hemorrhagic necrosis, confirmed to be a glioma. She underwent a craniotomy with intraoperative MRI for resection. An augmented reality system was used to superimpose 3D holographic anatomy onto the patient's head for surgical planning. This report highlights a new AR technology and its immediate application to cranial neurosurgery. It is critical to document new uses of this technology as the field continues to integrate AR as well as other next-generation technologies into practice.

Keywords: augmented reality; cranial neurosurgery; glioblastoma; medical device; mixed reality.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Preoperative Imaging
A) Sagittal and B) Axial view of patient preoperative MRI. Location of frontal glioma indicated by green arrow.
Figure 2
Figure 2. Augmented Reality Visualization
User’s view through the augmented reality (AR) headset displaying a 3D model overlaid onto the patient's head. User can move around the patient and view the 3D model from different perspectives.
Figure 3
Figure 3. Postoperative Imaging
A) Axial and B) Sagittal view of patient postoperative MRI. Green arrows indicates location of resected glioma.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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