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Published Erratum
. 2024;100(3):252.
doi: 10.2183/pjab.100.016.

Erratum to "Establishment of immune suppression by cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment"

Hiroyoshi Nishikawa
Published Erratum

Erratum to "Establishment of immune suppression by cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment"

Hiroyoshi Nishikawa. Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci. 2024.
No abstract available

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Modification of the cancer immunoediting hypothesis. The relationship between cancer cells and the immune system is divided into three phases: elimination phase, equilibrium phase, and escape phase. Immune selection (primary resistance) and immune escape (adaptive resistance), which are involved in the equilibrium and escape phases of cancer immune editing, become activated, leading to carcinogenesis. In humans, these mechanisms are thought to operate in overlapping rather than sequential order.
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