Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2024 Sep;168(9):1721-1737.
doi: 10.1111/jnc.16046. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

Genetically encoded sensors for in vivo detection of neurochemicals relevant to depression

Yulin Zhao  1   2 , Jinxia Wan  1   2 , Yulong Li  1   2   3   4   5
Affiliations
Review

Genetically encoded sensors for in vivo detection of neurochemicals relevant to depression

Yulin Zhao et al. J Neurochem. 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Depressive disorders are a common and debilitating form of mental illness with significant impacts on individuals and society. Despite the high prevalence, the underlying causes and mechanisms of depressive disorders are still poorly understood. Neurochemical systems, including serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, have been implicated in the development and perpetuation of depressive symptoms. Current treatments for depression target these neuromodulator systems, but there is a need for a better understanding of their role in order to develop more effective treatments. Monitoring neurochemical dynamics during depressive symptoms is crucial for gaining a better a understanding of their involvement in depressive disorders. Genetically encoded sensors have emerged recently that offer high spatial-temporal resolution and the ability to monitor neurochemical dynamics in real time. This review explores the neurochemical systems involved in depression and discusses the applications and limitations of current monitoring tools for neurochemical dynamics. It also highlights the potential of genetically encoded sensors for better characterizing neurochemical dynamics in depression-related behaviors. Furthermore, potential improvements to current sensors are discussed in order to meet the requirements of depression research.

Keywords: depression; genetically‐encoded sensor; neurochemical.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

See all similar articles

References

REFERENCES

    1. Abdelfattah, A. S., Kawashima, T., Singh, A., Novak, O., Liu, H., Shuai, Y., Huang, Y., Campagnola, L., Seeman, S. C., Yu, J., Zheng, J., Grimm, J. B., Patel, R., Friedrich, J., Mensh, B. D., Paninski, L., Macklin, J. J., Murphy, G. J., Podgorski, K., … Schreiter, E. R. (2019). Bright and photostable chemigenetic indicators for extended in vivo voltage imaging. Science, 16(265), 699–704.
    1. Abdelfattah, A. S., Zheng, J., Singh, A., Huang, Y. C., Reep, D., Tsegaye, G., Tsang, A., Arthur, B. J., Rehorova, M., Olson, C. V. L., Shuai, Y., Zhang, L., Fu, T. M., Milkie, D. E., Moya, M. V., Weber, T. D., Lemire, A. L., Baker, C. A., Falco, N., … Kolb, I. (2023). Sensitivity optimization of a rhodopsin‐based fluorescent voltage indicator. Neuron, 111(10), 1547–1563. e1549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.03.009
    1. Abraham, H. D., & Fava, M. (1999). Order of onset of substance abuse and depression in a sample of depressed outpatients. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 40, 44–50.
    1. Aggarwal, A., Liu, R., Chen, Y., Ralowicz, A. J., Bergerson, S. J., Tomaska, F., Mohar, B., Hanson, T. L., Hasseman, J. P., Reep, D., Tsegaye, G., Yao, P., Ji, X., Kloos, M., Walpita, D., Patel, R., Mohr, M. A., Tillberg, P. W., Looger, L. L., … Podgorski, K. (2023). Glutamate indicators with improved activation kinetics and localization for imaging synaptic transmission. Nature Methods, 20(6), 925–934. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592‐023‐01863‐6
    1. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM‐5). American Psychiatric Publishing.

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources