Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2024 Feb 29;16(5):1016.
doi: 10.3390/cancers16051016.

Risk Factors and Innovations in Risk Assessment for Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, and Squamous Cell Carcinoma

K Wunderlich  1 , M Suppa  1   2 , S Gandini  3 , J Lipski  1 , J M White  1 , V Del Marmol  1   2
Affiliations
Review

Risk Factors and Innovations in Risk Assessment for Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, and Squamous Cell Carcinoma

K Wunderlich et al. Cancers (Basel). .

Abstract

Skin cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer globally and is preventable. Various risk factors contribute to different types of skin cancer, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. These risk factors encompass both extrinsic, such as UV exposure and behavioral components, and intrinsic factors, especially involving genetic predisposition. However, the specific risk factors vary among the skin cancer types, highlighting the importance of precise knowledge to facilitate appropriate early diagnosis and treatment for at-risk individuals. Better understanding of the individual risk factors has led to the development of risk scores, allowing the identification of individuals at particularly high risk. These advances contribute to improved prevention strategies, emphasizing the commitment to mitigating the impact of skin cancer.

Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; melanoma; risk scores; skin cancer risk factors; squamous cell carcinoma.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Cancer Today. [(accessed on 30 January 2024)]. Available online: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/online-analysis-treemap?v=2020&mode=cancer&mod....
    1. Armstrong B.K., Kricker A. How much melanoma is caused by sun exposure? Melanoma Res. 1993;3:395–401. doi: 10.1097/00008390-199311000-00002. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Leiter U., Keim U., Garbe C. Epidemiology of Skin Cancer: Update 2019. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2020;1268:123–139. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-46227-7_6. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Wolff T., Tai E., Miller T. Screening for skin cancer: An update of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann. Intern. Med. 2009;150:194–198. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-150-3-200902030-00009. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Loomans-Kropp H.A., Umar A. Cancer prevention and screening: The next step in the era of precision medicine. NPJ Precis. Oncol. 2019;3:3. doi: 10.1038/s41698-018-0075-9. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources