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Figure 1. A - video-assisted thoracoscopy reveals…
Figure 1. A - video-assisted thoracoscopy reveals a bulla surrounded inferiorly by an area with…
Figure 1. A - video-assisted thoracoscopy reveals a bulla surrounded inferiorly by an area with increased vascularity and pleural retraction; B - surgical specimen from the lung apex with several bullae (scale bar= 2cm); C - areas exhibiting subpleural and intrapleural air accumulation (H&E; 100x); D - pleural porosity characterized by intense fibrous thickening of the visceral pleura, interspersed with air within the fibrotic regions (H&E; 100x).
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