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. 2023 Oct-Dec;33(4):206-207.
doi: 10.4103/jcecho.jcecho_55_23. Epub 2024 Feb 26.

Nonobstructive Vertical Folding Supramitral Membrane

Affiliations

Nonobstructive Vertical Folding Supramitral Membrane

Solmaz Borjian et al. J Cardiovasc Echogr. 2023 Oct-Dec.
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
(a) A membrane in the left atrium (LA) is attached to the anterior mitral valve (MV) leaflet in the parasternal long-axis view of transthoracic echocardiography. A membrane in the LA is attached to the mid-anterior MV leaflet (arrow) in the modified upper-esophageal five-chamber view of transesophageal echocardiography (b) and to the interatrial septum (arrow) in the mid-esophageal four-chamber view (c). MV = Mitral valve, LA = Left atrium, LV = Left ventricle, AO = Aorta
Figure 2
Figure 2
A membrane (arrow) in a vertical position to the mitral valve (MV) is attached to the interatrial septum and the left atrium lateral wall in the MV surgical view of three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in diastole (a) and systole, showing the folding of the membrane (arrow) (b). AV = Aortic valve, IAS = Interatrial septum, LAA = Left atrial appendage, MV = Mitral valve

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